The threshold for stacked triangulations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A \emph{stacked triangulation} of a dd-simplex o={1,…,d+1}\mathbf{o}=\{1,\ldots,d+1\} (d≥2d\geq 2) is a triangulation obtained by repeatedly subdividing a dd-simplex into d+1d+1 new ones via a new vertex (the case d=2d=2 is known as an Appolonian network). We study the occurrence of such a triangulation in the Linial--Meshulam model, i.e., for which pp does the random simplicial complex Y∼Yd(n,p)Y\sim \mathcal{Y}_d(n,p) contain the faces of a stacked triangulation of the dd-simplex o\mathbf{o}, with its internal vertices labeled in [n][n]. In the language of bootstrap percolation in hypergraphs, it pertains to the threshold for Kd+2d+1K_{d+2}^{d+1}, the (d+1)(d+1)-uniform clique on d+2d+2 vertices. Our main result identifies this threshold for every d≥2d\geq 2, showing it is asymptotically (αdn)−1/d(α_d n)^{-1/d}, where αdα_d is the growth rate of the Fuss--Catalan numbers of order dd. The proof hinges on a second moment argument in the supercritical regime, and on Kalai's algebraic shifting in the subcritical regime.

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