Abstract

Superqubits provide a supersymmetric generalisation of the conventional qubit in quantum information theory. After a review of their current status, we address the problem of generating entangled states. We introduce the global unitary supergroup UOSp((3n+1)/2∣(3n−1)/2)\text{UOSp}((3^n+1)/2 | (3^n-1)/2) for an nn-superqubit system, which contains as a subgroup the local unitary supergroup [UOSp(2∣1)]n[\text{UOSp}(2|1)]^n. While for 4>n>14>n>1 the bosonic subgroup in UOSp((3n+1)/2∣(3n−1)/2)\text{UOSp}((3^n+1)/2 | (3^n-1)/2) does not contain the standard global unitary group SU(2n)\text{SU}(2^n), it does have an USp(2n)⊂SU(2n)\text{USp}(2^n)\subset\text{SU}(2^n) subgroup which acts transitively on the nn-qubit subspace, as required for consistency with the conventional multi-qubit framework. For two superqubits the UOSp(5∣4)\text{UOSp}(5|4) action is used to generate entangled states from the "bosonic" separable state ∣00⟩|00\rangle.

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