The Stability of Noncommutative Scalar Solitons

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

We determine the stability conditions for a radially symmetric noncommutative scalar soliton at finite noncommutivity parameter θθ. We find an intriguing relationship between the stability and existence conditions for all level-1 solutions, in that they all have nearly-vanishing stability eigenvalues at critical θm2θm^2. The stability or non-stability of the system may then be determined entirely by the ϕ3ϕ^3 coefficient in the potential. For higher-level solutions we find an ambiguity in extrapolating solutions to finite θθ which prevents us from making any general statements. For these stability may be determined by comparing the fluctuation eigenvalues to critical values which we calculate.

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