The spectrum of a Harmonic Oscillator Operator Perturbed by Point Interactions

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the operator L=−(d/dx)2+x2y+w(x)y,y∈L2(R) L = - (d/dx)^2 + x^2 y + w(x) y , y \in L^2(\mathbb{R}) , where w(x)=s[δ(x−b)−δ(x+b)],b≠0, w(x) = s [ δ(x - b) - δ(x + b)], b \neq 0, real, s∈Cs \in \mathbb{C}. This operator has a discrete spectrum: eventually the eigenvalues are simple and λn=(2n+1)+s2(κ(n)/n)+ρ(n)λ_n = (2n + 1) + s^2 (κ(n) / n) + ρ(n), where κ(n)=12π[(−1)n+1sin⁡(2b2n)−12sin⁡(4b2n)] κ(n) = \frac{1}{2π} [(-1)^{n + 1} \sin ( 2 b \sqrt{2n} ) - \frac{1}{2} \sin ( 4 b \sqrt{2n} ) ] and ∣ρ(n)∣≤C(log⁡n)/(n3/2) |ρ(n) | \leq C (\log n) / (n^{3/2}) If s=iγs = i γ, γγ real, the number T(γ)T(γ) of non-real eigenvalues is finite, and T(γ)≤[C(1+∣γ∣)log⁡(e+∣γ∣)]2.T(γ) \leq [ C (1 + | γ|) \log (e + | γ|)]^2. The analogue of the above equations is given in the case of any two-point interaction perturbation w(x)=c+δ(x−b)+c−δ(x+b),c+,c−∈C.w(x) = c_+ δ(x - b) + c_- δ(x + b), c_+, c_- \in \mathbb{C}.

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