The relic neutrino composition as seen from Earth

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Being generated, the relic neutrino background contained equal fractions of electron νeν_e, muon νμν_μ, and taon ντν_τ neutrinos. We show that the gravitational field of our Galaxy and other nearby cosmic objects changes this composition near the Solar System, enriching it with the heaviest neutrino nu3nu_3. This mass state is almost free of the electron component (only ∼2%\sim 2\% of νeν_e) and contains more muon component than the tau one. As a result, the relic background becomes enriched with taon and particularly muon neutrinos. The electron relic neutrinos are the rarest for a terrestrial observer: instead of 1/31/3, the relic background may contain only ≳20%\gtrsim 20\% of them.

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