The Ramsey-Turán problem for cliques

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

An important question in extremal graph theory raised by Vera T. Sós asks to determine for a given integer t≥3t\ge 3 and a given positive real number δδ the asymptotically supremal edge density ft(δ)f_t(δ) that an nn-vertex graph can have provided it contains neither a complete graph KtK_t nor an independent set of size δnδn. Building upon recent work of Fox, Loh, and Zhao [The critical window for the classical Ramsey-Turán problem, Combinatorica 35 (2015), 435-476], we prove that if δδ is sufficiently small (in a sense depending on tt), then ft(δ)={3t−103t−4+δ−δ2 if t is even,t−3t−1+δ if t is odd. f_t(δ)= \begin{cases} \frac{3t-10}{3t-4}+δ-δ^2 & \text{ if $t$ is even,} \cr \frac{t-3}{t-1}+δ& \text{ if $t$ is odd.} \end{cases}

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