The Ramsey number of mixed-parity cycles II

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Denote by R(G1,G2,G3)R(G_1, G_2, G_3) the minimum integer NN such that any three-colouring of the edges of the complete graph on NN vertices contains a monochromatic copy of a graph GiG_i coloured with colour ii for some i∈1,2,3i\in{1,2,3}. In a series of three papers of which this is the second, we consider the case where G1,G2G_1, G_2 and G3G_3 are cycles of mixed parity. Here and in the previous paper, we consider R(Cn,Cm,Cℓ)R(C_n,C_m,C_{\ell}), where nn and mm are even and ℓ\ell is odd. Figaj and Łuczak determined an asymptotic result for this case, which we improve upon to give an exact result. We prove that for n,mn,m and ℓ\ell sufficiently large R(Cn,Cm,Cℓ)=max⁡{2n+m−3,n+2m−3,12n+12m+ℓ−2}R(C_n,C_m,C_\ell)=\max\{2n+m-3, n+2m-3, \tfrac{1}{2} n +\tfrac{1}{2} m + \ell - 2\}. The proof of this result is mostly contained within the first paper in this series, however, in the case that the longest cycle is of odd length, we require an additional technical result, the proof of which makes up the majority of this paper.

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