The Ostaszewski square, and homogenous Souslin trees

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Assume GCH and let λλ denote an uncountable cardinal. We prove that if □λ\square_λ holds, then this may be witnessed by a coherent sequence <Cα∣α<λ+>< C_α| α< λ^+ > with the following remarkable guessing property: For every sequence <Ai∣i<λ>< A_i | i<λ> of unbounded subsets of λ+λ^+, and every limit θ<λθ<λ, there exists some α<λ+α<λ^+ such that $\otp(C_α)=θ$, and the (i+1)th(i+1)_{th}-element of CαC_α is a member of AiA_i, for all i<θi<θ. As an application, we construct an homogenous λ+λ^+-Souslin tree from GCH+□λGCH+\square_λ, for every singular cardinal λλ. In addition, as a by-product, a theorem of Farah and Velickovic, and a theorem of Abraham, Shelah and Solovay are generalized to cover the case of successors of regulars.

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