The operator Lévy flight: light cones in chaotic long-range interacting systems

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We argue that chaotic power-law interacting systems have emergent limits on information propagation, analogous to relativistic light cones, which depend on the spatial dimension dd and the exponent αα governing the decay of interactions. Using the dephasing nature of quantum chaos, we map the problem to a stochastic model with a known phase diagram. A linear light cone results for α≥d+1/2α\ge d+1/2. We also provide a Lévy flight (long-range random walk) interpretation of the results and show consistent numerical data for 1d long-range spin models with 200 sites.

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