The null space of the Bezout matrix in any basis and gcd's

This manuscript presents a generalization of the structure of the null space of the Bezout matrix in the monomial basis, see [G. Heinig and K. Rost, Algebraic methods for toeplitz-like matrices and operators, 1984], to an arbitrary basis. In addition, two methods for computing the gcd of several polynomials, using also Bezout matrices, without having to convert them to the monomial basis. The main point is that the presented results are expressed with respect to an arbitrary polynomial basis. In recent years, many problems in polynomial systems, stability theory, CAGD, etc., are solved using Bezout matrices in distinct specific bases. Therefore, it is very useful to have results and tools that can be applied to any basis.

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