Abstract

We use mock galaxy data from the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) to test the performance of the Multi-Tracer Optimal Estimator (MTOE) of Abramo et al. as a tool to measure the monopoles of the power spectra of multiple tracers of the large-scale structure, Pα(0)(k)P^{(0)}_α(k). We show that MTOE provides more accurate measurements than the standard technique of Feldman, Kaiser & Peacock (FKP), independently of the tracer-selection strategy adopted, on both small and large scales. The largest improvements on individual Pα(0)(k)P^{(0)}_α(k) are obtained using a colour-magnitude selection on small scales, due to MTOE being naturally better equipped to deal with shot noise: we report an average error reduction with respect to FKP of ∼\sim 40%\% at k [hk \, [h Mpc−1]≳0.3^{-1}]\gtrsim 0.3. On large scales (k[hk[h Mpc−1]≲0.1^{-1}]\lesssim0.1), the gain in accuracy resulting from cosmic-variance cancellation is ∼\sim 10%\% for the ratios of Pα(0)(k)P^{(0)}_α(k). We have carried out a Monte-Carlo Markov Chain analysis to determine the impact of these gains on several quantities derived from Pα(0)(k)P^{(0)}_α(k). If we push the measurement to scales 0.3<k [h0.3 < k \, [h Mpc−1]<0.5^{-1}]< 0.5, the average improvements are ∼\sim 30 %\% for the amplitudes of the monopoles, ∼\sim 70 %\% for the monopole ratios, and ∼\sim 20 %\% for the galaxy biases. Our results highlight the potential of MTOE to shed light upon the physics that operate both on large and small cosmological scales. The effect of MTOE on cosmological constraints using VIPERS data will be addressed in a separate paper.

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