The minimum number of vertices in uniform hypergraphs with given domination number

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The \textit{domination number} γ(H)γ(\mathcal{H}) of a hypergraph H=(V(H),E(H)\mathcal{H}=(V(\mathcal{H}),E(\mathcal{H}) is the minimum size of a subset D⊂V(HD\subset V(\mathcal{H} of the vertices such that for every v∈V(H)∖Dv\in V(\mathcal{H})\setminus D there exist a vertex d∈Dd \in D and an edge H∈E(H)H\in E(\mathcal{H}) with v,d∈Hv,d\in H. We address the problem of finding the minimum number n(k,γ)n(k,γ) of vertices that a kk-uniform hypergraph H\mathcal{H} can have if γ(H)≥γγ(\mathcal{H})\ge γ and H\mathcal{H} does not contain isolated vertices. We prove that n(k,γ)=k+Θ(k1−1/γ)n(k,γ)=k+Θ(k^{1-1/γ}) and also consider the ss-wise dominating and the distance-ll dominating version of the problem. In particular, we show that the minimum number ndc(k,γ,l)n_{dc}(k,γ, l) of vertices that a connected kk-uniform hypergraph with distance-ll domination number γγ can have is roughly kγl2\frac{kγl}{2}

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