The maximum number of cliques in a graph embedded in a surface

This paper studies the following question: Given a surface $Σ$ and an integer $n$, what is the maximum number of cliques in an $n$-vertex graph embeddable in $Σ$? We characterise the extremal graphs for this question, and prove that the answer is between $8(n-ω)+2^ω$ and $8n+{3/2} 2^ω+o(2^ω)$, where $ω$ is the maximum integer such that the complete graph $K_ω$ embeds in $Σ$. For the surfaces $\mathbb{S}_0$, $\mathbb{S}_1$, $\mathbb{S}_2$, $\mathbb{N}_1$, $\mathbb{N}_2$, $\mathbb{N}_3$ and $\mathbb{N}_4$ we establish an exact answer.

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