The Malgrange-Ehrenpreis theorem for nonlocal Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the Malgrange-Ehrenpreis theorem for nonlocal Schrödinger operators LK+VL_K+V with nonnegative potentials $V\in L^q_{\loc}(\BR^n)$ for $q>\f{n}{2s}$ with 0<s<10<s<1 and n≥2n\ge 2; that is to say, we obtain the existence of a fundamental solution $\fe_V$ for LK+VL_K+V satisfying \begin{equation*}\bigl(L_K+V\bigr)\fe_V=\dt_0\,\,\text{ in $\BR^n$ }\end{equation*} in the distribution sense, where $\dt_0$ denotes the Dirac delta mass at the origin. In addition, we obtain a decay of the fundamental solution $\fe_V$.

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