The long-range non-additive three-body dispersion interactions for the rare gases, alkali and alkaline-earth atoms

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The long-range non-additive three-body dispersion interaction coefficients Z111Z_{111}, Z112Z_{112}, Z113Z_{113}, and Z122Z_{122} are computed for many atomic combinations using standard expressions. The atoms considered include hydrogen, the rare gases, the alkali atoms (up to Rb) and the alkaline-earth atoms (up to Sr). The term Z111Z_{111}, arising from three mutual dipole interactions is known as the Axilrod-Teller-Muto coefficient or the DDD (dipole-dipole-dipole) coefficient. Similarly, the terms Z112Z_{112}, Z113Z_{113}, and Z122Z_{122} arise from the mutual combinations of dipole (1), quadrupole (2), and octupole (3) interactions between atoms and they are sometimes known, respectively, as DDQ, DDO, and DQQ coefficients. Results for the four ZZ coefficients are given for the homonuclear trimers, for the trimers involving two like-rare-gas atoms, and for the trimers with all combinations of the H, He, Li atoms. An exhaustive compilation of all coefficients between all possible atomic combinations is presented as supplementary data.

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