The least eigenvalue of graphs whose complements are unicyclic

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph in a certain graph class is called minimizing if the least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph attains the minimum among all graphs in that class. Bell {\it et al.} have characterized the minimizing graphs in the class of connected graphs of order nn and size mm, whose complements are either disconnected or contain a clique of order at least n/2n/2. In this paper we discuss the minimizing graphs of a special class of graphs of order nn whose complements are connected and contains exactly one cycle (namely the the class Unc\mathscr {U}^{c}_{n} of graphs whose complements are unicyclic), and characterize the unique minimizing graph in Unc\mathscr {U}^{c}_{n} when n≥20n \geq 20.

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