The Kelmans-Seymour conjecture II: 2-vertices in K4−K_4^-

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use K4−K_4^- to denote the graph obtained from K4K_4 by removing an edge, and use TK5TK_5 to denote a subdivision of K5K_5. Let GG be a 5-connected nonplanar graph and {x1,x2,y1,y2}⊆V(G)\{x_1,x_2,y_1,y_2\}\subseteq V(G) such that G[{x1,x2,G[\{x_1,x_2, y1,y2}]≅K4−y_1,y_2\}]\cong K_4^- with y1y2∉E(G)y_1y_2\notin E(G). Let w1,w2,w3∈N(y2)−{x1,x2}w_1,w_2,w_3\in N(y_2)-\{x_1,x_2\} be distinct. We show that GG contains a TK5TK_5 in which y2y_2 is not a branch vertex, or G−y2G-y_2 contains K4−K_4^-, or GG has a special 5-separation, or G−{y2v:v∉{w1,w2,w3,x1,x2}}G-\{y_2v:v\notin \{w_1,w_2,w_3,x_1,x_2\}\} contains TK5TK_5.

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