The Julia sets of Chebyshev's method with small degrees

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a polynomial pp, the degree of its Chebyshev's method CpC_p is determined. If pp is cubic then the degree of CpC_p is found to be 4,64,6 or 77 and we investigate the dynamics of CpC_p in these cases. If a cubic polynomial pp is unicritical or non-generic then, it is proved that the Julia set of CpC_p is connected. The family of all rational maps arising as the Chebyshev's method applied to a cubic polynomial which is non-unicritical and generic is parametrized by the multiplier of one of its extraneous fixed points. Denoting a member of this family with an extraneous fixed point with multiplier λλ by CλC_λ, we have shown that the Julia set of CλC_λ is connected whenever λ∈[−1,1]λ\in [-1,1].

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