The inverse pp-maxian problem on trees with variable edge lengths

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We concern the problem of modifying the edge lengths of a tree in minimum total cost so that the prespecified pp vertices become the pp-maxian with respect to the new edge lengths. This problem is called the inverse pp-maxian problem on trees. \textbf{Gassner} proposed efficient combinatorial alogrithm to solve the the inverse 1-maxian problem on trees in 2008. For the problem with p≥2p \geq 2, we claim that the problem can be reduced to finitely many inverse 22-maxian problem. We then develop algorithms to solve the inverse 22-maxian problem for various objective functions. The problem under l1l_1-norm can be formulated as a linear program and thus can be solved in polynomial time. Particularly, if the underlying tree is a star, then the problem can be solved in linear time. We also devised O(nlog⁡n)O(n\log n) algorithms to solve the problems under Chebyshev norm and bottleneck Hamming distance, where nn is the number of vertices of the tree. Finally, the problem under weighted sum Hamming distance is NPNP-hard.

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