The intersection graph of ideals of Zn\mathbb{Z}_n is\\ weakly perfect

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph is called weakly perfect if its vertex chromatic number equals its clique number. Let RR be a ring and I(R)∗I(R)^* be the set of all left proper non-trivial ideals of RR. The intersection graph of ideals of RR, denoted by G(R)G(R), is a graph with the vertex set I(R)∗I(R)^* and two distinct vertices II and JJ are adjacent if and only if I∩J≠0I\cap J\neq 0. In this paper, it is shown that G(Zn)G(\mathbb{Z}_n), for every positive integer nn, is a weakly perfect graph. Also, for some values of nn, we give an explicit formula for the vertex chromatic number of G(Zn)G(\mathbb{Z}_n). Furthermore, it is proved that the edge chromatic number of G(Zn)G(\mathbb{Z}_n) is equal to the maximum degree of G(Zn)G(\mathbb{Z}_n) unless either G(Zn)G(\mathbb{Z}_n) is a null graph with two vertices or a complete graph of odd order.

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