The intermediate disorder regime for a directed polymer model on a hierarchical lattice

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a directed polymer model defined on a hierarchical diamond lattice, where the lattice is constructed recursively through a recipe depending on a branching number b∈Nb\in \mathbb{N} and a segment number s∈Ns\in \mathbb{N}. When b≤sb\leq s previous work [27] has established that the model exhibits strong disorder for all positive values of the inverse temperature ββ, and thus weak disorder reigns only for β=0β=0 (infinite temperature). Our focus is on the so-called intermediate disorder regime in which the inverse temperature β≡βnβ\equiv β_{n} vanishes at an appropriate rate as the size nn of the system grows. Our analysis requires separate treatment for the cases b<sb<s and b=sb=s. In the case b<sb<s we prove that when the inverse temperature is taken to be of the form βn=β^(b/s)n/2β_{n}=\widehatβ (b/s)^{n/2} for β^>0\widehatβ>0, the normalized partition function of the system converges weakly as n→∞n \to \infty to a distribution L(β^)\mathbf{L}(\widehatβ) depending continuously on the parameter β^\widehatβ. In the case b=sb=s we find a critical point in the behavior of the model when the inverse temperature is scaled as βn=β^/nβ_{n}=\widehatβ/n; for an explicitly computable critical value κb>0κ_{b} > 0 the variance of the normalized partition function converges to zero with large nn when β^≤κb\widehatβ\leq κ_{b} and grows without bound when β^>κb\widehatβ>κ_{b}. Finally, we prove a central limit theorem for the normalized partition function when β^≤κb\widehatβ\leq κ_{b}.

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