The interaction of a gap with a free boundary in a two dimensional dimer system

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ℓ\ell be a fixed vertical lattice line of the unit triangular lattice in the plane, and let $\Cal H$ be the half plane to the left of ℓ\ell. We consider lozenge tilings of $\Cal H$ that have a triangular gap of side-length two and in which ℓ\ell is a free boundary - i.e., tiles are allowed to protrude out half-way across ℓ\ell. We prove that the correlation function of this gap near the free boundary has asymptotics 14πr\frac{1}{4πr}, r→∞r\to\infty, where rr is the distance from the gap to the free boundary. This parallels the electrostatic phenomenon by which the field of an electric charge near a conductor can be obtained by the method of images.

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