The initial configuration is irrelevant for the possibility of mutual unbounded growth in the two-type Richardson model

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infections on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d. At time 0 two disjoint finite sets ξ1,ξ2⊂Zdξ_1,ξ_2\subset \mathbb{Z}^d are infected with type 1 and type 2 infection respectively. An uninfected site then becomes type 1 (2) infected at a rate proportional to the number of type 1 (2) infected nearest neighbors and once infected it remains so forever. The main result in this paper is, loosely speaking, that the choice of the initial sets ξ1ξ_1 and ξ2ξ_2 is irrelevant in deciding whether the event of mutual unbounded growth for the two infection types has positive probability or not.

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