The Incidence Chromatic Number of Toroidal Grids

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

An incidence in a graph GG is a pair (v,e)(v,e) with v∈V(G)v \in V(G) and e∈E(G)e \in E(G), such that vv and ee are incident. Two incidences (v,e)(v,e) and (w,f)(w,f) are adjacent if v=wv=w, or e=fe=f, or the edge vwvw equals ee or ff. The incidence chromatic number of GG is the smallest kk for which there exists a mapping from the set of incidences of GG to a set of kk colors that assigns distinct colors to adjacent incidences. In this paper, we prove that the incidence chromatic number of the toroidal grid Tm,n=Cm□CnT_{m,n}=C_m\Box C_n equals 5 when m,n≡0(mod5)m,n \equiv 0 \pmod 5 and 6 otherwise.

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