The implicit equation of a multigraded hypersurface

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article we analyze the implicitization problem of the image of a rational map ϕ:X−−>Pnϕ: X --> P^n, with TT a toric variety of dimension n−1n-1 defined by its Cox ring RR. Let I:=(f0,...,fn)I:=(f_0,...,f_n) be n+1n+1 homogeneous elements of RR. We blow-up the base locus of ϕϕ, V(I)V(I), and we approximate the Rees algebra ReesR(I)Rees_R(I) of this blow-up by the symmetric algebra SymR(I)Sym_R(I). We provide under suitable assumptions, resolutions Z.\Z. for SymR(I)Sym_R(I) graded by the torus-invariant divisor group of XX, Cl(X)Cl(X), such that the determinant of a graded strand, det⁡((Z.)μ)\det((\Z.)_μ), gives a multiple of the implicit equation, for suitable μ∈Cl(X)μ\in Cl(X). Indeed, we compute a region in Cl(X)Cl(X) which depends on the regularity of SymR(I)Sym_R(I) where to choose μμ. We also give a geometrical interpretation of the possible other factors appearing in det⁡((Z.)μ)\det((\Z.)_μ). A very detailed description is given when XX is a multiprojective space.

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