The homology of random simplicial complexes in the multi-parameter upper model

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study random simplicial complexes in the multi-parameter upper model. In this model simplices of various dimensions are taken randomly and independently, and our random simplicial complex YY is then taken to be the minimal simplicial complex containing this collection of simplices. We study the asymptotic behavior of the homology of YY as the number of vertices goes to ∞\infty. We observe the following phenomenon asymptotically almost surely. The given probabilities with which the simplices are taken determine a range of dimensions ℓ≤k≤ℓ′\ell \leq k \leq \ell' with ℓ′≤2ℓ+1\ell' \leq 2\ell +1, outside of which the homology of YY vanishes. Within this range, the homologies diminish drastically from dimension to dimension. In particular, the homology in the critical dimension ℓ\ell is significantly the largest.

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