The Hart-Shelah example, in stronger logics

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We generalize the Hart-Shelah example \cite{HaSh:323} to higher infinitary logics. We build, for each natural number k≥2k\geq 2 and for each infinite cardinal λλ, a sentence ψkλψ_k^λ of the logic L(2λ)+,ωL_{(2^λ)^+,ω} that (modulo mild set theoretical hypotheses around λλ and assuming 2λ<λ+m2^λ< λ^{+m}) is categorical in λ+,…,λ+k−1λ^+,\dots,λ^{+k-1} but not in ℶk+1(λ)+\beth_{k+1}(λ)^+ (or beyond); we study the dimensional encoding of combinatorics involved in the construction of this sentence and study various model-theoretic properties of the resulting abstract elementary class K∗(λ,k)=(Mod(ψkλ),≺(2λ)+,ω){\mathcal K}^*(λ,k)=(Mod(ψ_k^λ),\prec_{(2^λ)^+,ω}) in the finite interval of cardinals λ,λ+,…,λ+kλ,λ^+,\dots,λ^{+k}.

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