Abstract

A maximal geodesic in a graph is a geodesic (alias shortest path) which is not a subpath of a longer geodesic. The geodesic-transversal problem in a graph GG is introduced as the task to find a smallest set SS of vertices of GG such that each maximal geodesic has at least one vertex in SS. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the geodesic-transversal number gt(G){\rm gt}(G) of GG. It is proved that gt(G)=1{\rm gt}(G) = 1 if and only if GG is a subdivided star and that the geodesic-transversal problem is NP-complete. Fast algorithms to determine the geodesic-transversal number of trees and of spread cactus graphs are designed, respectively.

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