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The filamented electron bunch of the bubble regime

We present a theory for describing the inner structure of the electron bunch in the bubble regime starting from a random distribution of electrons inside the bubble and subsequently minimizing the system's energy. Consequently, we find a filament-like structure in the direction of propagation that is surrounded by various shells consisting of further electrons. If we specify a 2D initial structure, we observe a hexagonal structure for a high number of particles, corresponding to the close-packing of spheres in two dimensions. The two-dimensional structures are in agreement with the equilibrium slice model (ESM).

preprint2019arXivOpen access
Lars ReichweinJohannes ThomasAlexander Pukhov
physics.plasm-ph
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Lars ReichweinJohannes ThomasAlexander Pukhov

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