The few-body problem for trapped bosons with large scattering length

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

We calculate energy levels of two and three bosons trapped in a harmonic oscillator potential with oscillator length aosca_{\mathrm osc}. The atoms are assumed to interact through a short-range potential with a scattering length aa, and the short-distance behavior of the three-body wave function is characterized by a parameter θθ. For large positive a/aosca/a_{\mathrm osc}, the energies of states which, in the absence of the trap, correspond to three free atoms approach values independent of aa and θθ. For other states the θθ dependence of the energy is strong, but the energy is independent of aa for ∣a/aosc∣≫1|a/a_{\mathrm osc}|\gg1.

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