The fate of the conformal order

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use holographic correspondence to study transport of the conformal plasma in R2,1{\mathbb R}^{2,1} in a phase with a spontaneously broken global Z2Z_2 symmetry. The dual black branes in a Poincare patch of asymptotically AdS4AdS_4 have "hair" -- a condensate of the order parameter for the broken symmetry. This hair affects both the hydrodynamic and the nonhydrodynamic quasinormal modes of the black branes. Nonetheless, the shear viscosity of the conformal order is universal, the bulk viscosity vanishes and the speed of the sound waves is cs2=12c_s^2=\frac 12. We compute the low-lying spectrum of the non-hydrodynamic modes. We identify a quasinormal mode associated with the fluctuations of the Z2Z_2 order parameter with the positive imaginary part. The presence of this mode in the spectrum renders the holographic conformal order perturbatively unstable. Correspondingly, the dual black branes violate the correlated stability conjecture.

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