The f-Chromatic Index of Claw-free Graphs Whose f-Core is 2-regular

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a graph and f:V(G)→Nf:V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N} be a function. An ff-coloring of a graph GG is an edge coloring such that each color appears at each vertex v∈V(G)v\in V(G) at most f(v)f (v) times. The minimum number of colors needed to ff-color GG is called the ff-chromatic index of GG and is denoted by χf′(G)χ'_{f}(G). It was shown that for every graph GG, Δf(G)≤χf′(G)≤Δf(G)+1Δ_{f}(G)\le χ'_{f}(G)\le Δ_{f}(G)+1, where Δf(G)=max⁡v∈V(G)⌈dG(v)f(v)⌉Δ_{f}(G)=\max_{v\in V(G)} \lceil \frac{d_G(v)}{f(v)} \rceil. A graph GG is said to be ff-Class 11 if χf′(G)=Δf(G)χ'_{f}(G)=Δ_{f}(G), and ff-Class 22, otherwise. Also, GΔfG_{Δ_f} is the induced subgraph of GG on {v∈V(G): dG(v)f(v)=Δf(G)}\{v\in V(G):\,\frac{d_G(v)}{f(v)}=Δ_{f}(G)\}. In this paper, we show that if GG is a connected graph with Δ(GΔf)≤2Δ(G_{Δ_f})\leq 2 and GG has an edge cut of size at most Δf(G)−2Δ_f(G) -2 which is a matching or a star, then GG is ff-Class 11. Also, we prove that if GG is a connected graph and every connected component of GΔfG_{Δ_f} is a unicyclic graph or a tree and GΔfG_{Δ_f} is not 22-regular, then GG is ff-Class 11. Moreover, we show that except one graph, every connected claw-free graph GG whose ff-core is 22-regular with a vertex vv such that f(v)≠1f(v)\neq 1 is ff-Class 11.

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