The exterior splash in PG(6,q): Transversals

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ππ be an order-qq-subplane of PG(2,q3)PG(2,q^3) that is exterior to ℓ∞\ell_\infty. Then the exterior splash of ππ is the set of q2+q+1q^2+q+1 points on ℓ∞\ell_\infty that lie on an extended line of ππ. Exterior splashes are projectively equivalent to scattered linear sets of rank 3, covers of the circle geometry CG(3,q)CG(3,q), and hyper-reguli in PG(5,q)PG(5,q). In this article we use the Bruck-Bose representation in PG(6,q)PG(6,q) to investigate the structure of ππ, and the interaction between ππ and its exterior splash. In PG(6,q)PG(6,q), an exterior splash S\mathbb S has two sets of cover planes (which are hyper-reguli) and we show that each set has three unique transversals lines in the cubic extension PG(6,q3)PG(6,q^3). These transversal lines are used to characterise the carriers of S\mathbb S, and to characterise the sublines of S\mathbb S.

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