The expansion of real forms on the simplex and applications

If n points B_1,---,B_n$in the standard simplex Δ_n are affinely independent, then they can span an (n-1)-simplex denoted by Λ=Con(B_1,---,B_n). Here Λcorresponds to an n*n matrix [Λ] whose columns are B_1,---,B_n. In this paper, we firstly proved that if Λof diameter sufficiently small contains a point$P$, and f(P)>0 (<0) for a form f in R[X], then the coefficients of f([Λ] X) are all positive (negative). Next, as an application of this result, a necessary and sufficient condition for determining the real zeros on Δ_n of a system of homogeneous algebraic equations with integral coefficients is established.

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