The existence of multi-peak positive solutions for nonlinear Kirchhoff equations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work, we study the following Kirchhoff equation {−(ε2a+εb∫R3∣∇u∣2)Δu+u=Q(x)uq−1,u>0,x∈R3,u→0,as ∣x∣→+∞,\begin{cases}-\left(\varepsilon^2 a+\varepsilon b\int_{\mathbb R^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)Δu +u =Q(x)u^{q-1},\quad u>0,\quad x\in {\mathbb{R}^{3}},\\u\to 0,\quad \text{as}\ |x|\to +\infty,\end{cases} where a,b>0a,b>0 are constants, 2<q<62<q<6, and ε>0\varepsilon>0 is a parameter. Under some suitable assumptions on the function Q(x)Q(x), we obtain that the equation above has positive multi-peak solutions concentrating at a critical point of Q(x)Q(x) for ε>0\varepsilon>0 sufficiently small, by using the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. We extend the result in (Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems 6(2000), 39--50) to the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation.

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