The Enumerative Geometry of Hyperplane Arrangements

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study enumerative questions on the moduli space M(L)\mathcal{M}(L) of hyperplane arrangements with a given intersection lattice LL. Mnëv's universality theorem suggests that these moduli spaces can be arbitrarily complicated; indeed it is even difficult to compute the dimension D=dim⁡M(L)D =\dim \mathcal{M}(L). Embedding M(L)\mathcal{M}(L) in a product of projective spaces, we study the degree N=degM(L)N=\mathrm{deg} \mathcal{M}(L), which can be interpreted as the number of arrangements in M(L)\mathcal{M}(L) that pass through DD points in general position. For generic arrangements NN can be computed combinatorially and this number also appears in the study of the Chow variety of zero dimensional cycles. We compute DD and NN using Schubert calculus in the case where LL is the intersection lattice of the arrangement obtained by taking multiple cones over a generic arrangement. We also calculate the characteristic numbers for families of generic arrangements in P2\mathbb{P}^2 with 3 and 4 lines.

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