The enumeration of generalized Tamari intervals

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let vv be a grid path made of north and east steps. The lattice TAM(v)\rm{T{\scriptsize AM}}(v), based on all grid paths weakly above vv and sharing the same endpoints as vv, was introduced by Préville-Ratelle and Viennot (2014) and corresponds to the usual Tamari lattice in the case v=(NE)nv=(NE)^n. Our main contribution is that the enumeration of intervals in TAM(v)\rm{T{\scriptsize AM}}(v), over all vv of length nn, is given by 2(3n+3)!(n+2)!(2n+3)!\frac{2 (3n+3)!}{(n+2)! (2n+3)!}. This formula was first obtained by Tutte(1963) for the enumeration of non-separable planar maps. Moreover, we give an explicit bijection from these intervals in TAM(v)\rm{T{\scriptsize AM}}(v) to non-separable planar maps.

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