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The Energy-Critical Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

We consider the energy critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimensions $d \ge 3$ with a harmonic oscillator potential $V(x) = \tfrac{1}{2} |x|^2$. When the nonlinearity is defocusing, we prove global wellposedness for all initial data in the energy space $Σ$, consisting of all functions $u_0$ such that both $\nabla u_0$ and $x u_0$ belong to $L^2$. This result extends a theorem of Killip-Visan-Zhang \cite{kvz_quadratic_potentials}, which treats the radial case. For the focusing problem, we obtain global wellposedness for all data satisfying an analogue of the usual size restriction in terms of the ground state $W$. The proof uses the concentration compactness variant of the induction on energy paradigm. In particular, we develop a linear profile decomposition adapted to the propagator $\exp[ it(\tfrac{1}{2}Δ- \tfrac{1}{2}|x|^2)]$ for bounded sequences in $Σ$.