The emergence of a giant component in random subgraphs of pseudo-random graphs

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a dd-regular graph GG on nn vertices. Suppose that the adjacency matrix of GG is such that the eigenvalue λλ which is second largest in absolute value satisfies λ=o(d)λ=o(d). Let GpG_p with p=αdp=\fracα{d} be obtained from GG by including each edge of GG independently with probability pp. We show that if α<1α<1 then whp the maximum component size of GpG_p is O(log⁡n)O(\log n) and if α>1α>1 then GpG_p contains a unique giant component of size Ω(n)Ω(n), with all other components of size O(log⁡n)O(\log n).

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