The early evolution of the random graph process in planar graphs and related classes

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the random planar graph process introduced by Gerke, Schlatter, Steger, and Taraz [The random planar graph process, Random Structures Algorithms 32 (2008), no. 2, 236--261; MR2387559]: Begin with an empty graph on nn vertices, consider the edges of the complete graph KnK_n one by one in a random ordering, and at each step add an edge to a current graph only if the graph remains planar. They studied the number of edges added up to step tt for 'large' t=ω(n)t=ω(n). In this paper we extend their results by determining the asymptotic number of edges added up to step tt in the early evolution of the process when t=O(n)t=O(n). We also show that this result holds for a much more general class of graphs, including outerplanar graphs, planar graphs, and graphs on surfaces.

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