The DoF of the K-user Interference Channel with a Cognitive Relay

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

It was shown recently that the 2-user interference channel with a cognitive relay (IC-CR) has full degrees of freedom (DoF) almost surely, that is, 2 DoF. The purpose of this work is to check whether the DoF of the KK-user IC-CR, consisting of KK user pairs and a cognitive relay, follow as a straight forward extension of the 2-user case. As it turns out, this is not the case. The KK-user IC-CR is shown to have 2K/32K/3 DoF if K>2K>2 for the when the channel is time varying, achievable using interference alignment. Thus, while the basic KK-user IC with time varying channel coefficients has 1/2 DoF per user for all KK, the KK-user IC-CR with varying channels has 1 DoF per user if K=2 and 2/3 DoF per user if K>2K>2. Furthermore, the DoF region of the 3-user IC-CR with constant channels is characterized using interference neutralization, and a new upper bound on the sum-capacity of the 2-user IC-CR is given.

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