The Dirichlet curve of a probability in Rd\mathbb{R}^d

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

If αα is a probability on Rd\mathbb{R}^d and t>0,t>0, consider the Dirichlet random probability Pt∼D(tα);P_t\sim\mathcal{D}(tα) ; it is such that for any measurable partition (A0,…,Ak)(A_0,\ldots,A_k) of Rd\mathbb{R}^d then (Pt(A0),…,Pt(Ak))(P_t(A_0),\ldots,P_t(A_k)) is Dirichlet distributed with parameters (tα(A0)…,tα(Ak)).(tα(A_0)\ldots,tα(A_k)). If ∫Rdlog⁡(1+∥x∥)α(dx)<∞\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\log(1+\|x\|)α(dx)<\infty the random variable ∫RdxPt(dx)\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}xP_t(dx) of Rd\mathbb{R}^d does exist and we denote by μ(tα)μ(tα) its distribution. The Dirichlet curve associated to the probability αα is the map t↦μ(tα).t\mapsto μ(tα). It has simple properties like lim⁡t↘0μ(tα)=α\lim_{t\searrow 0}μ(tα)=α and lim⁡t→∞μ(tα)=δm\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty}μ(tα)=δ_m when m=∫Rdxα(dx)m=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} xα(dx) exists. The present paper shows first that if mm exists and if ψψ is a convex function on Rd\mathbb{R}^d then t↦∫Rdψ(x)μ(tα)(dx)t\mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}ψ(x)μ(tα)(dx) is a decreasing function, which means that t↦μ(tα)t\mapsto μ(tα) is decreasing according to the Strassen convex order of probabilities. The second aim of the paper is to prove a group of results around the following question: if μ(tα)=μ(sα)μ(tα)=μ(sα) for some 0≤s<t0\leq s<t, can we claim that μμ is Cauchy distributed in Rd?\mathbb{R}^d?

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