The coset factorization of finite cyclic group

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite cyclic group, written additively, and let A, BA,\ B be nonempty subsets of GG. We will say that G=A+BG= A+B is a \textit{factorization} if for each gg in GG there are unique elements a, ba,\ b of GG such that g=a+b, a∈A,b∈Bg=a+b, \ a\in A, b\in B. In particular, if AA is a complete set of residues modulomodulo ∣A∣|A|, then we call the factorization a \textit{coset factorization} of GG. In this paper, we mainly study a factorization G=A+BG= A+B, where GG is a finite cyclic group and A=[0,n−k−1]∪{i0,i1,…ik−1}A=[0,n-k-1]\cup\{i_0,i_1,\ldots i_{k-1}\} with ∣A∣=n|A|=n and n≥2k+1n\geq 2k+1. We obtain the following conclusion: If (i)(i) k≤2k\leq 2 or (ii)(ii) The number of distinct prime divisors of gcd(∣A∣,∣B∣)gcd(|A|,|B|) is at most 11 or (iii)(iii) gcd(∣A∣,∣B∣)=pqgcd(|A|,|B|)=pq with gcd(pq,∣B∣gcd(∣A∣,∣B∣))=1gcd(pq,\frac{|B|}{gcd(|A|,|B|)})=1, then AA is a complete set of residues modulomodulo nn.

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