The compositional inverses of linearized permutation binomials over finite fields

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let qq be a prime power and nn and rr be positive integers. It is well known that the linearized binomial Lr(x)=xqr+ax∈Fqn[x]L_r(x)=x^{q^r}+ax\in\mathbb{F}_{q^n}[x] is a permutation polynomial if and only if (−1)n/da(qn−1)/(qd−1)≠1(-1)^{n/d}a^{{(q^n-1)}/{(q^{d}-1)}}\neq 1 where d=(n,r)d=(n,r). In this paper, the compositional inverse of Lr(x)L_r(x) is explicitly determined when this condition holds.

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