The combinatorics of the leading root of the partial theta function

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently Alan Sokal studied the leading root x0(q)x_0(q) of the partial theta function Θ0(x,q)=∑n=0∞xnq(n2)Θ_0(x,q)=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty x^nq^{\binom n2}, considered as a formal power series. He proved that all the coefficients of −x0(q)=1+q+2q2+4q3+9q4+...-x_0(q)=1+q+2q^2+4q^3+9q^4+... are positive integers. I give here an explicit combinatorial interpretation of these coefficients. More precisely, I show that −x0(q)-x_0(q) enumerates rooted trees that are enriched by certain polyominoes, weighted according to their total area.

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