The clique number and the smallest Q-eigenvalue of graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let qmin⁡(G)q_{\min}(G) stand for the smallest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian of a graph GG of order n.n. This paper gives some results on the following extremal problem: How large can $q_\min\left( G\right) $ be if GG is a graph of order n,n, with no complete subgraph of order r+1?r+1? It is shown that this problem is related to the well-known topic of making graphs bipartite. Using known classical results, several bounds on qmin⁡q_{\min} are obtained, thus extending previous work of Brandt for regular graphs. In addition, using graph blowups, a general asymptotic result about the maximum qmin⁡q_{\min} is established. As a supporting tool, the spectra of the Laplacian and the signless Laplacian of blowups of graphs are calculated.

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