The classification of certain linked 33-manifolds in 66-space

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We work entirely in the smooth category. An embedding f:(S2×S1)⊔S3→R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is {\it Brunnian}, if the restriction of ff to each component is isotopic to the standard embedding. For each triple of integers k,m,nk,m,n such that m≡n(mod2)m\equiv n \pmod{2}, we explicitly construct a Brunnian embedding fk,m,n:(S2×S1)⊔S3→R6f_{k,m,n}:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3 \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 such that the following theorem holds. Theorem: Any Brunnian embedding f:(S2×S1)⊔S3→R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is isotopic to fk,m,nf_{k,m,n} for some integers k,m,nk,m,n such that m≡n(mod2)m\equiv n \pmod{2}. Two embeddings fk,m,nf_{k,m,n} and fk′,m′,n′f_{k',m',n'} are isotopic if and only if k=k′k=k', m≡m′(mod2k)m\equiv m' \pmod{2k} and n≡n′(mod2k)n\equiv n' \pmod{2k}. We use Haefliger's classification of embeddings S3⊔S3→R6S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 in our proof. The following corollary shows that the relation between the embeddings (S2×S1)⊔S3→R6(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 and S3⊔S3→R6S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is not trivial. Corollary: There exist embeddings f:(S2×S1)⊔S3→R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 and g,g′:S3⊔S3→R6g,g':S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 such that the componentwise embedded connected sum f#gf\#g is isotopic to f#g′f\#g' but gg is not isotopic to g′g'.

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