The chromatic number of (P_5, HVN )-free graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a graph. We use χ(G)χ(G) and ω(G)ω(G) to denote the chromatic number and clique number of GG respectively. A P5P_5 is a path on 5 vertices, and an HVNHVN is a K4K_4 together with one more vertex which is adjacent to exactly two vertices of K4K_4. Combining with some known result, in this paper we show that if GG is (P5,HVN)(P_5, \textit{HVN})-free, then χ(G)≤max⁡{min⁡{16,ω(G)+3},ω(G)+1}χ(G)\leq \max\{\min\{16, ω(G)+3\}, ω(G)+1\}. This upper bound is almost sharp.

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