The Capacity of Online (Causal) qq-ary Error-Erasure Channels

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the qq-ary online (or "causal") channel coding model, a sender wishes to communicate a message to a receiver by transmitting a codeword x=(x1,…,xn)∈{0,1,…,q−1}n\mathbf{x} =(x_1,\ldots,x_n) \in \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}^n symbol by symbol via a channel limited to at most pnpn errors and/or p∗np^{*} n erasures. The channel is "online" in the sense that at the iith step of communication the channel decides whether to corrupt the iith symbol or not based on its view so far, i.e., its decision depends only on the transmitted symbols (x1,…,xi)(x_1,\ldots,x_i). This is in contrast to the classical adversarial channel in which the corruption is chosen by a channel that has a full knowledge on the sent codeword x\mathbf{x}. In this work we study the capacity of qq-ary online channels for a combined corruption model, in which the channel may impose at most pnpn {\em errors} and at most p∗np^{*} n {\em erasures} on the transmitted codeword. The online channel (in both the error and erasure case) has seen a number of recent studies which present both upper and lower bounds on its capacity. In this work, we give a full characterization of the capacity as a function of q,pq,p, and p∗p^{*}.

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