The calculus of differentials for the weak Stratonovich integral

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The weak Stratonovich integral is defined as the limit, in law, of Stratonovich-type symmetric Riemann sums. We derive an explicit expression for the weak Stratonovich integral of f(B)f(B) with respect to g(B)g(B), where BB is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/6, and ff and gg are smooth functions. We use this expression to derive an Itô-type formula for this integral. As in the case where gg is the identity, the Itô-type formula has a correction term which is a classical Itô integral, and which is related to the so-called signed cubic variation of g(B)g(B). Finally, we derive a surprising formula for calculating with differentials. We show that if dM=XdNdM = X dN, then ZdMZ dM can be written as ZXdNZX dN minus a stochastic correction term which is again related to the signed cubic variation.

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